Geological Heritage Sites

Just as the biological interest of sites can be recognized and conserved so can the importance of certain geological sites and landforms. English Nature conserves about 1300 nationally important geological research locations as Sites of Special Scientific Interest and in 1990 the Regionally Important Geological and Geomorphological Sites (RIGS) initiative was launched throughout the Country as a means of recognizing sites of regional importance.

Identification

In Lancashire RIGS are known as Geological Heritage Sites. There are presently some 93 GHSs covering 3000 ha. The identification of further sites is an on-going process. Sites are identified by specialists in the Lancashire RIGS Group and endorsed by the County Council. GHSs may be identified where the geology and/or landforms are regarded as valuable in terms of:

1. fieldwork in schools, universities and adult education;
2. scientific study by both professional and amateur geologists;
3. the historic associations which a site may have with regard to important advances in geological or geomorphological knowledge.

Sites vary enormously, from an exposure of a rock type found at only one locality in Lancashire to landforms of considerable size. Some sites provide valuable teaching opportunities. However, there is no general right of public access to GHSs.

Protection

Sites are afforded protection through their inclusion in the structure and local plans.

Promotion

The promotion of an appreciation, understanding and respect for this aspect of our heritage is an important priority for the Lancashire RIGS Group. The RIGS Group have produced a geological trail guide for White Coppice which is available from the Group. They plan to expand the range of information and interpretative materials available for GHSs in the County.

Further Information

The Lancashire RIGS Group maintain a website www.lancashirerigs.org.uk (external site) with further information. Other Inquiries relating to GHSs should, in the first instance, be directed to the ecology service. We are able to provide information on the general interest, location and boundaries of GHSs. Requests of a more specialist nature may be referred to the Lancashire RIGS Group.

For more information on the National RIGS scheme see the RIGS web site (external site).